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第41章 佃农理论英语原著 35

  • 作者:张五常
  • 类型:短篇文学
  • 更新:07-04 15:13:01
  • 字数:4344

www.youxs.org

Forgenerationseconomistsandlandtenurewritershavesoughttorankther,thechofresostatement.

InthischapterIhaveasked:Whyaredifferentcontractualarrangementschosenunderthesamesystemofprivatepropertyrights?vedcontractualbehavtheory:theproblemsinthetheoryofchoiceinvolvingtransactioncostsandrisksarestillformidable.

Althoughthepresenceoftransactioncostsorrisksmayresultindifferentintensitiesofresourceuse,aswasnotedearlierinthischapter,availabledatadonotrevealnotabledifferencesinfarmingintensitiesforvariousleasingarrangementsunderprivatepropertyrights.[1]ltivation,wagecontracts,fixedrents,,economictheoryimpliesatendencytowardthesame,transactioncostswouldhavetobesohighastoyield,forexample,thechoiceofacontract,however,havenotbeenimportantinAsianagricultureandcan,therefore,,theeffectsoftransactioncostsandrisksarerevealedmainlyintheobservedchoiceofcontractualarrangementsand,lessnotably,theriskpremiumsdistributedamongthecontractingparties.

angements.

[1].Oneexceptionisthatwefindthathousingassetsintenantfarmsweregenerallyoflowervaluethaninownerfarms(NationalGovernment,StatisticalAnalysis,www.youxs.org).Itmaybebecausehousingisalsoaconsumptionitemandtenantsweretypicallypoorer.

Inproduction,costminimizationrequiresnotonlythefulfillmentofthefamiliarsetofmarginalequalities,,onerelevantconsiderationisthecostofalternativecontractualarrangements,,asacostconstraint,efficiencywillbeattainedwhen,otherthingsequal,,thevaryingeffectivenessoflawenforcement,orthevaryingcorruptibilityofcourts,,utions,theParetoconditionwithtransactioncostsisambiguous.

Ihavealsonotexploredthecon,orvariousmethodsofattenuatingtherightofaresourceownertoobtaininefromhisresource,,namely,thelegallimitationonthelandownersrentalinetoamaximumpercentageoftheannualyield.

AmongsomerelatedproblemsthatIhaveexplicitlyavoided,,withrespecttoriskaversion,amoregeneralanalysiswouldincludeallriskychoices,www.youxs.org.

,:Whatwillhappentothechoiceofcontractsifthegovernmentchangesitsenforcementefforts?TowhatextentwilltheseeffortsbeconsistentwiththeParetocondition?Whatsetoflegalinstitutionsisconsistentwiththeoperationofthemarketplace?Withthesequestionsunanswered,th

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