Allthisleadstothevaluesincolumns7and8,whichmayberegardedasresultsof”criticalexperiments”su,theholdingperownerfarmerincreased,,morespecifically,thatunderthesharerestrictiontheintensityoflaborinputtolandwassignificantlyhigherintenantfarmsthaninownerfarms.

,thevaluesgivenincolumns7and8indicatethatbeforethesharerestrictiontdtotenantsunderstateownership,andthelaborintensityforthisportionoflandwasreportedlylow.[6]Butwelackinfor,insteadoffurnishingroughestimates,www.youxs.org(seechapter8,table4).Iftheunaffectedtenantfarmersweretransferredfromcolumn8tocolumn7,whichistheproperprocedureforourpresentpurpose,thedifferencebetweenthesecolumnsafter1949wouldbeevengreater.[7]Finally,itisclearthatthemajoradjustmentsinlaborintensityoccurredquickly,,wheretheaveragelandsizesforeachleaseandtractdeclinedonlyslightlyfromDecember1949toJune1951.

Thereareseveralcircumstantiala,owingtothewaryearspreceding1947andthemultiplegovernmentalreformprogramsconductedinTaiwanagriculturesince1953,thedataIuseareprimarilyfrom1948to1951,thoughonoccasionIusedataof1947and1952also.[1]Cross-sectiondata,whenavailable,,inflationandnew,forexample,,forthegreaterpartoftheavailabledata,,inthenextchapterIshallattempttoranktheprefecturesinTaiwanaccordingto,fortechnicalreasonsIshal

,,withmoredataavailableoncropyields,,Ichoosedatafromprimarysources.

AftercontractswererenegotiatedinApril1949,,adjustmentsininputintensityoccurredinavarietyofways.

,themarginalproductoflandinthesefarmswillbehigher-andthemarginalproductsoftenantinputswillbelower—theassociatedmarginalopportunitycosts;similarly,resourcesinvestedbytenantswillyieldreturnsataratelowerthantheinterestrate.

Thereductionoflandsizeperlnner,hirefarmhandstodothetilling,,togetherwithlandpurchasedbytenants,,theownerscouldleasetherepossessedportionstonewtenants,resultingintheriseintenantfarmersandleasecontractsshownincolumn3.

Intable2,column1containsindex,[3]theresultwasdecreasinglandholdingperfarmer(column6).Columns2and3revealthatthepopulationofbothownerandtenantfarmersincreased,,putedfromtheactualpopulation,declinesin1950and1951(column4).

However,the,56.—somesixmonthsafterthesharecontrol—[4]www.youxs.org.[5]Themajorfactor,therefore,waspartialrepossessionoflandfromthetenantsbythelandowners,whichinvolvednoleasedismissal.

www.youxs.org

AlthoughthepopulationinTaiwanincreasedduringtheperiodunderstudy,,andtherewasanintensificationofnationaldefense.[2]

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