第64章 佃农理论英语原著 58
- 作者:张五常
- 类型:短篇文学
- 更新:07-04 15:13:10
- 字数:5294
Forthemarginalcropsdiscussedinthelastsection,theincreaseincropareaassociatedwithasmallerproportionatedecreaseincrophectareyieldimpliesariseinthemar,however,thedecreaseinthelandareaharvestedimpliesthatthemarginalproductoflanddecreased(www.youxs.org).This,togetherwiththedecreaseinplantyield,impliesthatnonlandresourceinputsdeclined,,theobservationsareconsistentwiththeimplicationthatthemarginalproductoflandinhorticulturewaslowerthanthatofothercropsunderthesharerestriction,andthatthemarginalproductsoffarmingresourcesotherthanlandwerelowerintheseothercropsthaninhorticulture.
[1].Chen,RecordsofTaiwanLandReform,www.youxs.org
[2].Apparently,thenumberofplantsperhectareisnotfixed,”t”testwasrunontheobservationsofplantyieldsbeforeandafterthesharerestriction,byusingthestanda,thattherewasnosystematicandsignificantdifferencebetweenthebeforeandafterplantyields,wasrejectedatthea=.icantlylower.
[18].A”t”testwasrunontheobservationsofhectareyieldsbe,thattherewasnosystematicandsignificantdifferencebetweenthebeforeandafterhectareyields,wasrejectedatthea=.significantlylower,asisimpliedbythehypothesisofincreasedfarmingintensity.
[19].Notethatforitems16to20(table7),thedatedbyafasterrotationratebinedtoinflict”harmful”spilloversoncropsofthesameseasonalmargin.
[20].Informationonthegrowingtimerequiredformostvegetablesisusuallyinambiguoustermssuchas”twotothreemonths.”Thatiswhywecitehereonlytheextremecasesforwhichthedemarcationofgrowingtimeisclear.
[17].Notethattherehadbeennot,Yearbook1950,www.youxs.org(1949-51)ofthecropareaformarginalcropsusedhereafterarelessdramaticthantwo-yearannualaverages(1950-51),
Asshownintable3,,,theplantyieldforallbutfourcropsdecreased.[2]Bothobservationsmaybeinterpretedasfollows:Underthesharerestrictionimposedonothercropsandthecorrespondingreallocationofresources,arvestedatall,,thelowerinputsmittedtotree-climbingandannualupkeepoftheplantsledtothedecreaseinplantyieldfortheplantsactuallyharvested.
ThemethodIhaveemployedtocopewiththelackofseparateoutputdatafortenantandownerfarmsistoranktheprefect:
Horticulturalcropsgrowondryland,…,thatiswhytherulesofrentalsharerestrictioncouldnotapplytothem.…Ourdecisionfortenancyinhorticulturalcropswastoleavethecontractsastheyhadbeen.…[1]
www.youxs.org
ObservableevidenceobtainedfromthefirstphaseofTaiwanlandreformfailstof,derivedfromthetheoryofsharetenancywiththeaddedshareconstraint,ductoflandintenantfarmswashigher,andthemarginalproductsoftenantinputswerelower,,letmesummarize:
[21].,”TheEffectsofPopulationPressureandSeasonalLaborSurplusonthePatternandIntensityofAgricultureinTaiwan,”(mimeographed,1964),www.youxs.org.
www.youxs.org
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